make sure you have a valid gtf / fa / fasta file and they are using the same format for chromosomes. It would help if you paste in the top couple lines of each file.
I am mistaken. I assumed that because my *.gtf file was produced by cufflinks I could use gffread -x as gffread is part of the same suite of programs as cufflinks. This is not the case as cufflinks does not identify CDS and does not go above the transcript level.
This works for me:
gffread -g genome.fa -x CDS.fa annotation.gtf
make sure you have a valid gtf / fa / fasta file and they are using the same format for chromosomes. It would help if you paste in the top couple lines of each file.