I have multiple files in paired end fastq format for RNA-seq for one sample, like:
01_R1,
02_R1,
03_R1 # (up to 09 with size ~1G)..., and
01_R2,
02_R2,
03_R2 #(up to 09)
Should I join by simple cat command all R1 files and than all R2 files before proceeding to trimming adapters?
They all are from one lane. I do not know why they are multiple files. About the lenght they are 101nt paired end (I'm not sure if they are same lenght or different after trimming).
They are in multiple files because that is default for Illumina's basecalling/demultiplexing (CASAVA/bcl2fastq) software. Your sequence provider must not have used an override switch (--fastq-cluster-count 0) to put all R1 (and R2) sequences into single files. Original (un-trimmed) sequences should all be identical length (101 bp in your case).
So I can just cat all R1, than cat all R1 as they are now raw-originals, without any worries, and continue with the trimming of the 2 (R1 and R2) files?
Yes, if they are not compressed, simply cat all R1 into one file and all R2 into another one. If the files are compressed, read the link from genomax2. (Or just make sure that the sum of lines in all R1 (and R2) files is equal to the number of lines in the multiple R1 and R2 files).