Which software should be used to calculate the TPM values of genes?
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6.8 years ago
wayj86 ▴ 40

Hi all,

I am using STAR to align my reads to human genome. Then I need to calculate the TPM values of genes. There are many software that can be used to do that: Stringtie, RSEM, kallisto, Salmon, salfish, ...

So which one is best for doing that?

Many thanks, Stanley

RNA-Seq • 4.8k views
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Do you definitively need to just calculate TPM values or do you ultimately want to perform a differential expression analysis?

If you have aligned your reads to the genome, then you should have SAM or BAM files.

You can calculate raw counts over these SAM / BAM files using featureCounts, and then read the raw counts into EdgeR or DESeq2 where you can perform normalisation.

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Thank you very much for your answer. I need TPM to perform WGCNA, actually.

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WGCNA can take any type of normalised and/or logged data, in fact. Were you told to just use TPM? WGCNA is fundamentally based on correlation.

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Yeh. WGCNA usually takes FPKM data, but I was told TPM was much better than FPKM. That is why I need to calculate TPM.

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I do not believe that's true at all. WGCNA takes any data:

  • Metabolomic Z-score
  • RNA-seq normalised counts on the negative binomial scale
  • cDNA microarray log2 expression count

One could argue that TPM is better than FPKM (for differential expression analysis), but neither of these are better than TMM or the geometric median/mean methods used by EdgeR and DESeq2, respectively.

In any case, if you use featureCounts to derive raw counts, like I mentioned, you can then convert these to TPM: Calculating TPM from featureCounts output

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