Genome-wide CRISPR/Cas9 and gene expression?
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6.6 years ago
fr ▴ 220

Is anyone aware of genome-wide CRISPR/Cas9 screens where gene expression is quantified? Meaning, after targeting a gene, what is the average gene expression change for all genes (microarray, RNAseq, etc.)?

Thanks in advance

crispr cas9 microarray gene expression • 2.0k views
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I did not understand this part

"after targeting a gene, what is the average gene expression change for all genes"

It depends on how functional that gene in that particular cell-type.

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Absolutely, that is exactly what I wanted to see! :)

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I am not aware but it would be great to do that via whole genome phased sequencing and then RNA-seq. Indirectly, the information may already exist, as, if you excise a disease allele, you may be restoring the wild-type state, and, thus, the affected gene and pathways could return to their normal state. Very difficult to know exactly.

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Yeah... An important challenge is that for whole-genome targeting, even if you consider only the 20k protein-coding genes, even microarray analyses become expensive. Especially if you consider any replicates

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I still did not understand what would be the goal behind this type of experiments.

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For many reasons, it would be great to have this sort of gene expression response to genome-wide screens. E.g. assessing pathway adaptation or response to knockout, finding potential therapeutic targets, determining gene essentiality. Though the last point may be somewhat addressed using existing datasets

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I get that, but given the complexity of the genome, complex enhancer regulation, temporal expression of genes, cellular specificity, gene-regulatory networks etc etc, I could not image if someone will be able to do this. I remember a paper about cell survival CRISPR analysis, I will search for that paper. That might answer a part of this question.

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I agree with geek_y. I think that you would only see 'global' / 'major' alterations in the transcription profile by modifying key genes like TP53, ESR1, MYC, p210, etc.

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