Different output fields from efetch

Question

[Medhat]

If I tried to get organism name using efetch like:

efetch -db nuccore -id "NC_001422.1" -format docsum | xtract -pattern DocumentSummary -element Organism result will be: Escherichia virus phiX174

While If I used :
handle = Entrez.efetch(db="nuccore", id="NC_001422.1", rettype="docsum")

There will not be any Organism element in the output result, Should I used different parameters while using python?
or use Subprocess to run efetch from command line?

like:

 filter_cmd = ['xtract', '-pattern', 'DocumentSummary', '-element', 'Organism']
 info_name_cmd = ['efetch', '-db', 'nuccore', '-id', 'NC_001422.1', '-format', 'docsum',]
 ps = subprocess.run(info_name_cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
 output = subprocess.check_output((filter_cmd), stdin=ps.stdout)

Thanks.

[GenoMax]

If one uses python then you can't get the organism name? It is there in results for sure.

$ efetch -db nuccore -id NC_001422 -format docsum | grep Organism
        <Organism>Escherichia virus phiX174</Organism>

[Medhat]

As I stated I know that the Organism name exists when using eftech from command line, but try the code I suggested in python it will give you only the result you get from running:
wget -O - -q "https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/efetch.fcgi?db=nucleotide&rettype=docsum&retmode=xml&id=NC_001422.1" as Pierre Lindenbaum sugggested which does not contain the Organism only title. (you can try it) .
handle = Entrez.efetch(db="nuccore", id="NC_001422.1", rettype="docsum")

Answer 1

[Pierre Lindenbaum]

your query only returns the TaxId

$ wget -O - -q "https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/efetch.fcgi?db=nucleotide&rettype=docsum&retmode=xml&id=NC_001422.1" 

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/eutils/dtd/20041029/esummary-v1.dtd">
<eSummaryResult>

<DocSum>
    <Id>9626372</Id>
    <Item Name="Caption" Type="String">NC_001422</Item>
    <Item Name="Title" Type="String">Coliphage phi-X174, complete genome</Item>
    <Item Name="Extra" Type="String">gi|9626372|ref|NC_001422.1|[9626372]</Item>
    <Item Name="Gi" Type="Integer">9626372</Item>
    <Item Name="CreateDate" Type="String">1993/04/28</Item>
    <Item Name="UpdateDate" Type="String">2018/07/06</Item>
    <Item Name="Flags" Type="Integer">768</Item>
    <Item Name="TaxId" Type="Integer">10847</Item>
    <Item Name="Length" Type="Integer">5386</Item>
    <Item Name="Status" Type="String">live</Item>
    <Item Name="ReplacedBy" Type="String"></Item>
    <Item Name="Comment" Type="String"></Item>
    <Item Name="AccessionVersion" Type="String">NC_001422.1</Item>
</DocSum>
</eSummaryResult>

using retmode=fasta would return the organism name:

$ wget -O - -q "https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/efetch.fcgi?db=nucleotide&rettype=fasta&retmode=xml&id=NC_001422.1"  | grep -v TSeq_sequence

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/dtd/NCBI_TSeq.dtd">
<TSeqSet>
<TSeq>
  <TSeq_seqtype value="nucleotide"/>
  <TSeq_accver>NC_001422.1</TSeq_accver>
  <TSeq_taxid>10847</TSeq_taxid>
  <TSeq_orgname>Escherichia virus phiX174</TSeq_orgname>
  <TSeq_defline>Coliphage phi-X174, complete genome</TSeq_defline>
  <TSeq_length>5386</TSeq_length>
</TSeq>

</TSeqSet>