Hello! I'm trying to understand what is the best algorithm for GWAS nowadays. I know we have many tools available like Plink and Hail, but currently, what is the best algorithm if I won't use any them? Let's say, write down a script in R or Python from scratch. Which statistical algorithm should I use? Is it linear mixed models (LMMs)? I'm confused as we can have binary phenotypes (case/control) or quantitative phenotypes. LMM seems to address quantitative ones, but can it be used for case/control as well? Actually, what is the state of the art for both/each of them? Pair-reviewed papers as references will be appreciated. Thanks!
That would be Plink.