High mapping on chromosome M in RNA-seq data
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4.0 years ago
Jay-Run ▴ 30

Hello!

I'm working with RNA-seq data (tumor tissues sampled from female and male patients). After mapping, only 29-55% of reads are assigned to exons, and 39-60% are unassined-MultiMapped. Is this reasonable for RNA-seq data?

I also checked the number of reads mapped to each chromosome. Some of the samples have very high mapping on chromosome M, 21, 7, 1 and 22. I thought this has to do with the nature of tumors (in this case colon) and the fact that mitochondrial DNA alterations have been widely reported in many tumors. Am I correct or there's something wrong with my data or analysis?

I do appreciate your kind help.

RNA-Seq next-gen • 981 views
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60% unassigned/multi-mapped reads is a little high. You can try to check for DNA contamination with read_distribution.py from RSeQC (more hits in non-coding regions if present).

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I forgot to mention that I tried read distribution, too, in which about 48% of the reads are mapped to CDS-Exons, and the other half mostly mapped to 3UTR-Exons, and introns. And some to TSS-up-5kb and TSS-up-10kb!

So, you don't think this is typical for tumor data?

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If 52% of the reads are aligning to regions other than CDS-Exons, especially introns, then I would suspect there may be DNA contamination. Most of the downstream analyses should be okay assuming you have enough reads mapped to CDS-Exons.

Considering that you have RNA-Seq data, I would say it's not typical regardless of tissue type.

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Thank you very much. I'm just gonna do the DE analysis and see what the results suggest.

I will take these into account.

Best regards

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