Looking for a tool to test for positive selection in enhancer
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2.7 years ago
changxu.fan ▴ 70

Dear community,

I'm looking for a package that tests for positive selection for a given branch. Importantly, non-coding regions must be supported. PAML seems to only have dN/dS, which cannot be used for non-coding regions. data monkey appears to only support dN/dS as well. I've seen a few papers using various methods to detect positive selection in non-coding regions, but couldn't find any software packages that implement them.

Thank you so much!

positive selection • 837 views
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You can use HyPhy with an integrated batch file (.bf) that could be obtained from here, with this integration you can perform branch-specific analysis of selection acting on non-coding regions. For this, you will need to install hyphy/hyphympi on your local machine and use the .bf file that is given in the link above.

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Thank you so much for the answer! While I have you here, can I also ask for a tool that detects purifying selection among a few branches?

Thanks again!!

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I think there are estimates like the GERP score which might be of interest for you in that case, although I have personally never used GERP. All these tools centrally rely on the changes in the rate of substitutions. Even with the integration of HyPhy that I described in my previous comment, there is the facility of performing a site-specific analysis of selection on your branch of interest using Bayes Estimates. Here, the estimates will give you site-specific probabilities of it being under neutral/positive/purifying selection. If you are interested in reading about this a bit more, I recently co-authored a review on tools and studies performing analysis of selection on the non-coding regions that you can find here. You may find tools/studies that might be of interest to you. It goes without saying that there is a conflict of interest since I am one of the authors of the said manuscript.

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