GSEA not returning significant gene sets
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2.5 years ago

I'm using GSEA for my RNA-Seq data to find significant pathways. The software instructs to use normalized count data so I used TMM normalization by edgeR. However, I don't get any significant gene sets based on FDR. What would be the problem if I use non-normalized counts with just low counts filtered out? Thank you.

GSEA • 1.2k views
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What exactly is your experiment and goal?

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finding gene sets that are changed between the two experimental groups.

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Not sure if the normalization method has an impact on GSEA results, but you can give it a try also by normalizing with DESeq2. Usually, that's what I do.

However, how many DEGs have you identified with your pipeline?

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Using DESeq2, I found 138 upregulated genes and 118 downregulated genes. I'll try normalization with DESeq2 as well. Thanks.

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how does the PCA of the normalized counts look? can you see the grouping of samples as per metadata/variables?

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I haven't performed that yet, but I'll try. Thanks

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QC like that should be done first, be sure to do that. Also, one would need details which GSEA implementation you did run and how you normalized data.

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