(I am unable to format math equations on Biostar, so you may refer to my StackExchange post here to see the equations rendered)
I found this explanation of cross-correlation metric in ChIP-seq.
Now, the definition of Pearson's correlation coefficient between two random variables $X$ and $Y$ is
Given this definition, I am not sure what is being computed when the above link says:
Strand cross-correlation is computed as the Pearson’s linear correlation between the minus strand and the plus strand, after shifting minus strand by k base pairs
Following my above notation, what would $X$ be? What would $Y$ be?