Confusion about transcript ablation
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Entering edit mode
15 months ago
Heiha • 0

I'm analyzing the WES data of a patient, after calling variants by GATK, I use Ensembl Variant Effect Predictor (VEP) to annotate my vcf file.

Here is one record from the output file:

#Uploaded_variation     Location        Allele  Gene    Feature    Feature_type    Consequence     cDNA_position   CDS_position       Protein_position        Amino_acids     Codons     Existing_variation      Extra
chr11_64341844_GTTGTGGTCTGAGGTCTTGGGCCATCAGTGATGTCACAACCAGATGGCCCAAGACCCCAGACCACAACCCCATGTCTGGT/-      chr11:64341844-64341923-       ENSG00000278359 ENST00000615925 Transcript      transcript_ablation-       -       -       -       -       IMPACT=HIGH;STRAND=-1;SOURCE=Ensembl;GIVEN_REF=GTTGTGGTCTGAGGTCTTGGGCCATCAGTGATGTCACAACCAGATGGCCCAAGACCCCAGACCACAACCCCATGTCTGGT;USED_REF=GTTGTGGTCTGAGGTCTTGGGCCATCAGTGATGTCACAACCAGATGGCCCAAGACCCCAGACCACAACCCCATGTCTGGT

You can see, it says, chr11:64341844-64341923, there is a transcript ablation, and its impact is __HIGH__.

On Esembl's website, it says:

transcript ablation: A feature ablation whereby the deleted region includes a transcript feature

But, when I use Integrative Genomics Viewer to view this region, everything seems OK there.

enter image description here

I'm unsure if this is a false alarm or if I misunderstood the term.

For any help, thanks in advance.

Appendix:

Note: I use hg38 as reference genome through all of my work.

The header of VEP output:

## ENSEMBL VARIANT EFFECT PREDICTOR v110.1
## Output produced at 2023-08-22 10:55:53
## Connected to homo_sapiens_core_110_38 on ensembldb.ensembl.org
## Using cache in ~/.vep/homo_sapiens_merged/110_GRCh38
## Using API version 110, DB version 110
## ensembl version 110.584a8f3
## ensembl-variation version 110.d34d25e
## ensembl-io version 110.b1a0d57
## ensembl-funcgen version 110.24e6da6
## HGMD-PUBLIC version 20204
## sift version 6.2.1
## 1000genomes version phase3
## refseq version 110 - GCF_000001405.40_GRCh38.p14_genomic.gff
## COSMIC version 97
## ClinVar version 202301
## regbuild version 1.0
## genebuild version 2014-07
## dbSNP version 154
## assembly version GRCh38.p14
## gnomADg version v3.1.2
## gencode version GENCODE 44
## gnomADe version r2.1.1
## polyphen version 2.2.3
## Column descriptions:
## Uploaded_variation : Identifier of uploaded variant
## Location : Location of variant in standard coordinate format (chr:start or chr:start-end)
## Allele : The variant allele used to calculate the consequence
## Gene : Stable ID of affected gene
## Feature : Stable ID of feature
## Feature_type : Type of feature - Transcript, RegulatoryFeature or MotifFeature
## Consequence : Consequence type
## cDNA_position : Relative position of base pair in cDNA sequence
## CDS_position : Relative position of base pair in coding sequence
## Protein_position : Relative position of amino acid in protein
## Amino_acids : Reference and variant amino acids
## Codons : Reference and variant codon sequence
## Existing_variation : Identifier(s) of co-located known variants
## Extra column keys:
## IMPACT : Subjective impact classification of consequence type
## DISTANCE : Shortest distance from variant to transcript
## STRAND : Strand of the feature (1/-1)
## FLAGS : Transcript quality flags
## REFSEQ_MATCH : RefSeq transcript match status
## SOURCE : Source of transcript
## REFSEQ_OFFSET : HGVS adjustment length required due to mismatch between RefSeq transcript and the reference genome
## GIVEN_REF : Reference allele from input
## USED_REF : Reference allele as used to get consequences
## BAM_EDIT : Indicates success or failure of edit using BAM file
## CHECK_REF : Reports variants where the input reference does not match the expected reference
## REVEL : Rare Exome Variant Ensemble Learner
## CADD_PHRED : PHRED-like scaled CADD score. CADD is only available here for non-commercial use. See CADD website for more information.
## CADD_RAW : Raw CADD score. CADD is only available here for non-commercial use. See CADD website for more information.
Ensembl Variation VEP • 996 views
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Is it just one allele affected?

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I would advise running the variant through the Ensembl VEP web interface tool: https://www.ensembl.org/Tools/VEP

From the results page, you can click on the genomic coordinates to navigate towards the Ensembl region view, which will automatically contain a 'VEP result' track. You can examine this view to see which transcript is affected and how the deletion overlaps it.

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